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Category: Finance

Key Terms to Corporate Finance

1. Corporate Finance Corporate finance is the study of how companies raise capital to fund their operations and growth. Companies need money to operate, and they get it by selling shares to investors. Investors want to make sure that they are getting a good return on their investment. There are many different ways that companies …

IRR and WACC Explanation and Application – Corporate Finance

People usually get confused between IRR (internal rate of return) and WACC (weighted average cost of capital). In this post, we will explain the difference between IRR and WACC. IRR – Internal rate of return IRR is the discount rate that makes NPV =0. IRR tells us the annualized rate of return for a given …

Would The Stock Market Crash?

There is no sure way of knowing if the stock market will crash. However, there are data such as the yield curves and equity risk premium that we can use to analyse and forecast. Yield Rates & Maturity In explaining the shape of the yield curves (the relationship between interest rates and maturity), one should …

What is Market Risk Premium

Market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on a market portfolio generally represented by a proxy such as S&P500 and the risk-free rate generally represented by the short term treasury rate. In formula wise, it is represented by: E(R)m – Rf where E(R)m represents expected return of the market stock and Rf …

Weight Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Practice Questions

A firm is considering a new project which would be similar in terms of risk to its existing projects. The firm needs a discount rate for evaluation purposes. The firm has enough cash on hand to provide the necessary equity financing for the project. Also, the firm: has 1,000,000 common shares outstanding  current price $11.25 …

What is finance?

 Finance is …  — a subfield of economics where the primary focus is on the working of capital markets and the supply and pricing of capital assets — about valuation of assets to know if it is worth buying / investing — estimating the price that you should pay now based on estimated future’s earning  Need finance tuition in Singapore? …

What are the differences between accounting and finance?

 Similarity   — Both disciplines are concerned with a firm’s assets and liabilities Differences — Accounting       emphasized on review and compliance       focused historical data       works on accrual concepts   — Finance      emphasized on valuation and decision-making      focused on the future      works on cash flow concepts ENGAGE FINANCE / …

What is the goal of a manager in an organisation?

 The corporate objective of a manager in the study of finance is to: 1. Maximise the value of the company (ensuring high future cash flow)2. Maximise shareholder wealth (ensuring high stock price)Rationale:•Individuals are utility maximisers•Utility is a function of consumption•Consumption is a function of wealth•Utility maximising individuals wish to maximise their wealth•Individuals hold part of their wealth in the …

Sample Questions on Time Value of Money (TVM)

 Question 1 $100 to be received at the end of 3 years is worth how much today, assuming a discount rate of a)10 per cent b)100 per cent c)0 per cent?Question 2At the end of 5 years, how much is an initial $500 deposit plus annual $100 payments worth, assuming an annual interest rate of a)10 per cent b)5 per …

Time Value of Money – Present Value, Future Value

 Time Value of Money takes into account the present and future value of money when there is opportunity cost in the economy. Opportunity cost include the returns you would have gotten if you have invested the money somewhere else rather than keeping it under your bed. For instance, if I put $1000 into Bank A that offers …